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Black Moon Lilith: Your Lilith Sign, Your Lilith Return, and What She Means

Black Moon Lilith is the point where the Moon's orbit swings farthest from the Earth. She spends about nine months in each sign and comes back to her birth place every 8 years and 10 months, around ages 9, 18, 27, 35, 44, 53 and 62. Modern astrologers read her as the part of you that won't be tamed.

Find your Lilith sign and your return dates →

What is Black Moon Lilith in astrology?

Black Moon Lilith is not a planet or a moon. It is an empty point: the far end of the Moon's oval orbit, called the lunar apogee, marked on the zodiac. Nothing physical sits there. Astrologers call it Black Moon Lilith and read it as the wild, refused and unapologetic side of a person.

The Moon's path around the Earth is not a perfect circle. At her closest, the perigee, she comes as near as about 357,000 kilometers; at her farthest, the apogee, she is as far as about 406,000 kilometers away. The line between those two points slowly turns, so the far point moves through the whole zodiac in 8 years and 10 months. That moving far point is Lilith.

Where Black Moon Lilith comes fromEarththe MoonApogee: Black Moon Lilithfarthest point, about 406,000 kmPerigeenearest point,about 357,000 kmthe whole oval slowly turns, and Lilith moves with it:once around the zodiac in 8 years and 10 monthsnot to scale

The Moon's orbit, with the oval drawn much stronger than it really is. Lilith is the direction of the far point, seen from the Earth and marked on the zodiac. The whole oval turns, so that direction moves about 40 degrees a year.

Because the point moves so steadily, everyone born within the same nine months or so shares a Lilith sign. What makes your Lilith your own is the house she falls in, which depends on your rising sign, and the planets near her. I explain both below, with the finder.

Lilith is one of the two famous kinds of point on the Moon's orbit. The other is the pair of nodes, where that orbit crosses the Sun's path: the North Node and South Node. Both are empty places, and both move because the Moon's orbit itself is always turning. Where the Moon herself stands along that path is read through the 28 lunar mansions.

What is my Lilith sign?

Your Lilith sign is the zodiac sign the Moon's far point was in on the day you were born. It changes about every nine months, so your birth date is enough to find it; only a birth within a day of a sign change needs the time. Enter your date below, and add your rising sign to see her house.

Find your Lilith sign and your Lilith returns

Birth date

Covers births from 1920 to 2015, with mean Lilith in the tropical zodiac. The calculation runs in your browser and your birth details stay there. The site keeps only an anonymous count of tool use, with a short result such as the sign found.

Don't know your rising sign? It needs your exact birth time and place. Without it, read your sign below and skip the house: the sign alone already says a lot.

What is a Lilith return?

A Lilith return is when Black Moon Lilith comes back to the degree she held at your birth. It happens every 8 years and 10 months: around ages 9, 18, 27, 35, 44, 53, 62, 71 and 80. Each return comes inside a longer season, about nine months of Lilith moving through your Lilith sign.

Your Lilith returns, every 8 years 10 monthsthe midlife returns0102030405060708090age91827354453627180exact returns at 8y10m, 17y8m, 26y6m, 35y4m, 44y2m, 53y1m, 61y11m, 70y9m, 79y7m

The Lilith returns across a life. The three in red, at 44, 53 and 62, are the midlife returns.

Modern astrologers describe a Lilith return as the season when the untamed part of you comes back to the surface. You know when she's back. You stop laughing at jokes that aren't funny. You want the window open at night. Old anger comes up, and it feels clean. The no you used to soften comes out whole. And desire comes back: for a person, a place, a different life.

The early returns pass almost unnoticed: at 9 you have no words for it, at 18 everything is loud anyway. The ones that land are usually the midlife returns, at 44, 53 and 62. They come in the same stretch of life as the Uranus opposition in the early forties and the second Saturn return at 58 and 59, years when many women are already asking what the next part of life is for.

The exact return day matters less than the season. Lilith enters your Lilith sign, crosses your exact degree somewhere in the middle, and leaves again about nine months after she arrived. The finder above gives all three dates for every return in your life.

Who is in a Lilith return right now?

Everyone with Lilith in Capricorn. Lilith entered Capricorn on September 14, 2026, and stays until June 11, 2027. That covers people born from October 10, 1964 to July 7, 1965, now turning 62; from August 15, 1973 to May 12, 1974, turning 53; and from June 20, 1982 to March 18, 1983, turning 44.

Younger and older people are in it too, at other ages. The same Capricorn season comes back every 8 years and 10 months, so this one also touches people born in 1991, 2000 and 2009, and in 1938, 1947 and from late 1955 to 1956. Dates are in Pacific time; born on the first or last day of a window, use the finder.

Born fromBorn toReturn number, age
Mar 27, 1938Dec 21, 193810th, at about 88
Jan 30, 1947Oct 26, 19479th, at about 80
Dec 5, 1955Aug 31, 19568th, at about 71
Oct 10, 1964Jul 7, 19657th, at about 62
Aug 15, 1973May 12, 19746th, at about 53
Jun 20, 1982Mar 18, 19835th, at about 44
Apr 25, 1991Jan 21, 19924th, at about 35
Feb 28, 2000Nov 25, 20003rd, at about 27
Jan 3, 2009Sep 30, 20092nd, at about 18
Nov 8, 2017Aug 5, 20181st, at about 9

Table computed by Roman Oleksandr from the Astronomy Engine ephemeris, 2026.

Capricorn is the sign of rules, fathers and old structures, and Saturn owns it. A Lilith return in Capricorn tends to be about authority: whose permission you have been waiting for, and whether you still need it. Lilith moves on to Aquarius on June 11, 2027, and the return season passes to everyone with Lilith in Aquarius.

Who was Lilith?

In Jewish legend, Lilith was Adam's first wife, made from the same earth as he was. She refused to lie beneath him, spoke the secret name of God and flew away into the air. The story comes from the Alphabet of Ben Sira, usually dated between the 8th and 10th centuries. The Bible itself names her only once.

That one mention is Isaiah 34:14, in a list of creatures that haunt a ruined land. The Hebrew word is lilit, and translators have never agreed on it: the King James Version has "screech owl," the NIV "night creatures," the RSV "night hag," and several modern versions simply leave the name Lilith. Many scholars connect it to the lilitu, night spirits of Mesopotamian magic, while others read a night bird (Wikipedia, "Lilith").

The famous Babylonian clay relief known as the Queen of the Night, with its wings, bird's talons, owls and lions, was once taken for Lilith. Scholars now doubt that, and lean toward a goddess such as Ereshkigal or Inanna. The picture stuck anyway.

Lilith reached astrology much later. In 1898 a Hamburg astronomer, Georg Waltemath, announced a second moon of the Earth; no one could confirm it. In 1918 the astrologer Walter Gorn Old, who wrote as Sepharial, claimed to have seen it and named it Lilith, a "dark" moon invisible most of the time (Wikipedia, "Georg Waltemath"). That moon does not exist. The name passed to the Moon's real far point, the apogee, as the Swiss Ephemeris documentation explains, and Black Moon Lilith is that point.

Did the old astrologers use Lilith?

No. Valens, Dorotheus, Ptolemy and Paulus never mention Lilith. But they read the Moon's speed, and the Moon is slowest near her far point. Dorotheus warns that when she travels less than 12 degrees in a day, "this course of hers resembles the course of Saturn."

And if the Moon was at [her] least motion (and that is if she was decreasing in her calculation, and her course in a day and a night is less than 12°), for indeed this course of hers resembles the course of Saturn: so if it was like that, then difficulty and slowness will enter into the work which he begins at that hour.Dorotheus of Sidon, Carmen Astrologicum V.6.11, on the corruption of the Moon, tr. Benjamin N. Dykes, p. 234

Dorotheus is writing about choosing the hour to begin something, not about a birth chart, but the picture is the same. Near her far point the Moon covers about 11.8 degrees a day; near her closest, about 15.4. The old astrologers saw the far Moon as slow and heavy, borrowing something of Saturn: delay, weight, effort. The modern Lilith turns the same place into wildness and refusal. Both describe the Moon at a distance.

So in a reading by the old method, I start where Dorotheus starts: with the Moon herself, her sign, her phase (you can find yours with Moon phase when you were born), her speed and the planets that see her. Lilith is a modern layer. If you work with her, read her through the planet that owns her sign: Lilith in Scorpio answers to Mars, Lilith in Capricorn to Saturn. Each sign below names that planet. If your own Moon sits close to your Lilith, you were born with the Moon near her farthest point, moving slowly, and that is worth noticing by either method.

Should I use mean Lilith or true Lilith?

I use mean Lilith. Mean Lilith is the average far point of the Moon's orbit, and it moves steadily, about 40 degrees a year. True Lilith, also called osculating Lilith, swings up to 30 degrees either side of it within a month. The Swiss Ephemeris documentation calls that swing largely an artifact of the calculation.

The Moon's actual farthest points stay within about 5 degrees of the mean point. The Swiss Ephemeris also offers an interpolated Lilith that follows them more closely; I keep to the mean point because it is steady and gives the same answer in every program that offers it. This page, the finder and the dates all use mean Lilith. If an app gives you a different Lilith sign, check which Lilith it shows: a true Lilith can sit a whole sign away from the mean.

What does Lilith in Aries mean?

Lilith in Aries is the refusal to wait your turn. Modern astrologers read it as anger that was not allowed, and a body that wants to move first and explain later. The wild part of you shows up as impatience with permission. Grown up, it becomes the courage to start what no one else will.

Aries is the house of Mars, so by the old method the question is how well your Mars is placed. A strong Mars gives this Lilith a clean outlet; a struggling one turns it inward as frustration.

What does Lilith in Taurus mean?

Lilith in Taurus is a hunger for pleasure, comfort and things of your own, and an old fear of being told you want too much. Modern astrologers link it to the body, money and appetite. The wild part of you refuses to apologize for enjoying life. Grown up, it becomes steady, quiet self-worth.

Taurus belongs to Venus. Her sign and condition in your chart show how freely that appetite was allowed, and how easily it comes back.

What does Lilith in Gemini mean?

Lilith in Gemini is the voice that says what the room is not saying. Modern astrologers read it as a mind that was called too much, too clever or too talkative, and learned to go quiet. The wild part of you is curiosity without a leash. Grown up, it becomes the courage to ask the forbidden question.

Gemini is a house of Mercury. Look at your Mercury: where it sits, and who sees it, shows whether that voice found a home or kept getting interrupted.

What does Lilith in Cancer mean?

Lilith in Cancer touches the oldest wound: mother, home and belonging. Modern astrologers read it as needs that went unmet early, or a fierce refusal to mother on anyone else's terms. The wild part of you protects its own like an animal. Grown up, it becomes care you give freely, without disappearing into it.

Cancer is the Moon's own house, so this Lilith answers straight to your natal Moon. That is fitting for a point that is itself a piece of the Moon's orbit.

What does Lilith in Leo mean?

Lilith in Leo is the wish to be seen, and the shame of wanting it. Modern astrologers read it as a light that was dimmed early, often for being too much. The wild part of you wants the center of the stage without asking for it. Grown up, it becomes creative confidence that doesn't need applause.

Leo is the house of the Sun. A Sun that is well placed and visible in your chart helps this Lilith shine without having to fight for the room.

What does Lilith in Virgo mean?

Lilith in Virgo is the perfectionist who is secretly furious about it. Modern astrologers read it as a body and a daily life held to impossible standards, and a refusal to be useful on command. The wild part of you is the one that stops fixing everyone else. Grown up, it becomes skill used on your own terms.

Virgo is Mercury's other house, and Mercury is exalted there. Your Mercury decides whether this Lilith turns into craft or into constant self-correction.

What does Lilith in Libra mean?

Lilith in Libra is the refusal to keep the peace at your own expense. Modern astrologers read it as relationships where you were expected to be pleasant, fair and agreeable, whatever it cost. The wild part of you will not come second, exactly like the Lilith of the legend. Grown up, it becomes partnership between equals.

Libra belongs to Venus, so her condition shows how much room your relationships give you. Saturn is exalted in Libra too: the lesson here usually comes with time and with fair rules.

What does Lilith in Scorpio mean?

Lilith in Scorpio is intensity that does not fit polite company. Modern astrologers read it as deep desire, secrets, jealousy and power, and a life that will not stay on the surface. The wild part of you sees what others hide. Grown up, it becomes the strength to stay with what others can't face.

Scorpio is the house of Mars, and Mars decides how a crowded or heavy Scorpio works, as I explain in the Scorpio stellium. Lilith last passed through Scorpio from March 26 to December 20, 2025, the season of Lilith returns for everyone born with her there.

What does Lilith in Sagittarius mean?

Lilith in Sagittarius is the heretic. Modern astrologers read it as a refusal to believe what you're told about God, morality or how a life should go. The wild part of you needs open roads and its own truth, found the hard way. Grown up, it becomes wisdom you earned rather than borrowed.

Sagittarius belongs to Jupiter. Lilith left this sign on September 14, 2026; your Jupiter shows whether that hunger for meaning found teachers or had to go alone.

What does Lilith in Capricorn mean?

Lilith in Capricorn is the rebel against rules, fathers and authority who often ends up becoming the authority. Modern astrologers read it as ambition that was not allowed, or a hard, early sense of duty. The wild part of you refuses to climb someone else's ladder. Grown up, it builds its own.

Capricorn is the house of Saturn, and Mars is exalted there. Lilith is in Capricorn now, until June 11, 2027, which puts everyone born with her here in a Lilith return (see who is in a return now).

What does Lilith in Aquarius mean?

Lilith in Aquarius is the outsider by design. Modern astrologers read it as someone who never quite fit the group and eventually stopped trying. The wild part of you wants freedom from every expectation, including the rules of the rebels. Grown up, it becomes a voice for everyone else who doesn't fit.

Aquarius is Saturn's second house. Lilith enters Aquarius on June 11, 2027, and stays until March 2028.

What does Lilith in Pisces mean?

Lilith in Pisces is the mystic who doesn't want to be saved. Modern astrologers read it as boundaries that dissolve too easily, a strong inner life, and a longing for something no one can name. The wild part of you is the dreamer who won't be practical on demand. Grown up, it becomes compassion with edges.

Pisces belongs to Jupiter, and Venus is exalted there. Look to both for how this Lilith finds its shore.

Every Lilith sign change, 1920 to 2015
FromToLilith in
Oct 20, 1919Jul 16, 1920Sagittarius
Jul 16, 1920Apr 10, 1921Capricorn
Apr 10, 1921Jan 3, 1922Aquarius
Jan 3, 1922Oct 1, 1922Pisces
Oct 1, 1922Jun 28, 1923Aries
Jun 28, 1923Mar 22, 1924Taurus
Mar 22, 1924Dec 16, 1924Gemini
Dec 16, 1924Sep 12, 1925Cancer
Sep 12, 1925Jun 9, 1926Leo
Jun 9, 1926Mar 5, 1927Virgo
Mar 5, 1927Nov 28, 1927Libra
Nov 28, 1927Aug 24, 1928Scorpio
Aug 24, 1928May 21, 1929Sagittarius
May 21, 1929Feb 14, 1930Capricorn
Feb 14, 1930Nov 9, 1930Aquarius
Nov 9, 1930Aug 6, 1931Pisces
Aug 6, 1931May 3, 1932Aries
May 3, 1932Jan 26, 1933Taurus
Jan 26, 1933Oct 21, 1933Gemini
Oct 21, 1933Jul 18, 1934Cancer
Jul 18, 1934Apr 15, 1935Leo
Apr 15, 1935Jan 8, 1936Virgo
Jan 8, 1936Oct 2, 1936Libra
Oct 2, 1936Jun 29, 1937Scorpio
Jun 29, 1937Mar 27, 1938Sagittarius
Mar 27, 1938Dec 21, 1938Capricorn
Dec 21, 1938Sep 15, 1939Aquarius
Sep 15, 1939Jun 10, 1940Pisces
Jun 10, 1940Mar 8, 1941Aries
Mar 8, 1941Dec 2, 1941Taurus
Dec 2, 1941Aug 27, 1942Gemini
Aug 27, 1942May 23, 1943Cancer
May 23, 1943Feb 18, 1944Leo
Feb 18, 1944Nov 13, 1944Virgo
Nov 13, 1944Aug 8, 1945Libra
Aug 8, 1945May 4, 1946Scorpio
May 4, 1946Jan 30, 1947Sagittarius
Jan 30, 1947Oct 26, 1947Capricorn
Oct 26, 1947Jul 20, 1948Aquarius
Jul 20, 1948Apr 15, 1949Pisces
Apr 15, 1949Jan 11, 1950Aries
Jan 11, 1950Oct 8, 1950Taurus
Oct 8, 1950Jul 3, 1951Gemini
Jul 3, 1951Mar 28, 1952Cancer
Mar 28, 1952Dec 23, 1952Leo
Dec 23, 1952Sep 19, 1953Virgo
Sep 19, 1953Jun 14, 1954Libra
Jun 14, 1954Mar 10, 1955Scorpio
Mar 10, 1955Dec 5, 1955Sagittarius
Dec 5, 1955Aug 31, 1956Capricorn
Aug 31, 1956May 26, 1957Aquarius
May 26, 1957Feb 19, 1958Pisces
Feb 19, 1958Nov 16, 1958Aries
Nov 16, 1958Aug 13, 1959Taurus
Aug 13, 1959May 7, 1960Gemini
May 7, 1960Jan 31, 1961Cancer
Jan 31, 1961Oct 28, 1961Leo
Oct 28, 1961Jul 26, 1962Virgo
Jul 26, 1962Apr 20, 1963Libra
Apr 20, 1963Jan 13, 1964Scorpio
Jan 13, 1964Oct 10, 1964Sagittarius
Oct 10, 1964Jul 7, 1965Capricorn
Jul 7, 1965Apr 1, 1966Aquarius
Apr 1, 1966Dec 25, 1966Pisces
Dec 25, 1966Sep 22, 1967Aries
Sep 22, 1967Jun 18, 1968Taurus
Jun 18, 1968Mar 13, 1969Gemini
Mar 13, 1969Dec 6, 1969Cancer
Dec 6, 1969Sep 3, 1970Leo
Sep 3, 1970May 31, 1971Virgo
May 31, 1971Feb 23, 1972Libra
Feb 23, 1972Nov 18, 1972Scorpio
Nov 18, 1972Aug 15, 1973Sagittarius
Aug 15, 1973May 12, 1974Capricorn
May 12, 1974Feb 5, 1975Aquarius
Feb 5, 1975Oct 31, 1975Pisces
Oct 31, 1975Jul 27, 1976Aries
Jul 27, 1976Apr 23, 1977Taurus
Apr 23, 1977Jan 17, 1978Gemini
Jan 17, 1978Oct 12, 1978Cancer
Oct 12, 1978Jul 9, 1979Leo
Jul 9, 1979Apr 4, 1980Virgo
Apr 4, 1980Dec 29, 1980Libra
Dec 29, 1980Sep 23, 1981Scorpio
Sep 23, 1981Jun 20, 1982Sagittarius
Jun 20, 1982Mar 18, 1983Capricorn
Mar 18, 1983Dec 11, 1983Aquarius
Dec 11, 1983Sep 4, 1984Pisces
Sep 4, 1984Jun 1, 1985Aries
Jun 1, 1985Feb 27, 1986Taurus
Feb 27, 1986Nov 23, 1986Gemini
Nov 23, 1986Aug 18, 1987Cancer
Aug 18, 1987May 13, 1988Leo
May 13, 1988Feb 8, 1989Virgo
Feb 8, 1989Nov 4, 1989Libra
Nov 4, 1989Jul 30, 1990Scorpio
Jul 30, 1990Apr 25, 1991Sagittarius
Apr 25, 1991Jan 21, 1992Capricorn
Jan 21, 1992Oct 16, 1992Aquarius
Oct 16, 1992Jul 11, 1993Pisces
Jul 11, 1993Apr 6, 1994Aries
Apr 6, 1994Jan 2, 1995Taurus
Jan 2, 1995Sep 28, 1995Gemini
Sep 28, 1995Jun 22, 1996Cancer
Jun 22, 1996Mar 18, 1997Leo
Mar 18, 1997Dec 14, 1997Virgo
Dec 14, 1997Sep 10, 1998Libra
Sep 10, 1998Jun 5, 1999Scorpio
Jun 5, 1999Feb 28, 2000Sagittarius
Feb 28, 2000Nov 25, 2000Capricorn
Nov 25, 2000Aug 22, 2001Aquarius
Aug 22, 2001May 17, 2002Pisces
May 17, 2002Feb 10, 2003Aries
Feb 10, 2003Nov 7, 2003Taurus
Nov 7, 2003Aug 3, 2004Gemini
Aug 3, 2004Apr 28, 2005Cancer
Apr 28, 2005Jan 22, 2006Leo
Jan 22, 2006Oct 19, 2006Virgo
Oct 19, 2006Jul 16, 2007Libra
Jul 16, 2007Apr 9, 2008Scorpio
Apr 9, 2008Jan 3, 2009Sagittarius
Jan 3, 2009Sep 30, 2009Capricorn
Sep 30, 2009Jun 27, 2010Aquarius
Jun 27, 2010Mar 23, 2011Pisces
Mar 23, 2011Dec 16, 2011Aries
Dec 16, 2011Sep 11, 2012Taurus
Sep 11, 2012Jun 9, 2013Gemini
Jun 9, 2013Mar 4, 2014Cancer
Mar 4, 2014Nov 27, 2014Leo
Nov 27, 2014Aug 24, 2015Virgo
Aug 24, 2015May 21, 2016Libra

Mean Lilith, tropical zodiac, Pacific time, accurate to within a day.

What does Lilith mean in each house?

The house shows where in life Lilith's refusal plays out: in your body, your money, your marriage or your work. Houses need your rising sign. In whole-sign houses, the sign rising at your birth is the first house and each sign after it is the next, so Lilith's house follows from her sign.

HouseWhere the untamed part shows
1stYour presence and body. You won't be defined by others, and people feel it before you speak.
2ndMoney and self-worth. Earning and valuing on your own terms, not the family's.
3rdVoice, siblings, the neighborhood. Saying what others in the family won't.
4thHome and mother. The oldest family story, and the freedom to leave it.
5thPleasure, romance and creative work. Joy without apology.
6thDaily work and routine. A refusal to serve on command.
7thPartners. Equality, or no partnership at all.
8thShared money, intimacy, what is hidden. A depth others avoid.
9thBeliefs, study and travel. The heretic and the wanderer.
10thCareer and reputation. An authority who breaks the mold.
11thFriends and groups. The one who won't follow the group.
12thSolitude and the hidden life. A wildness kept mostly private.

Lilith in the 8th house deserves a closer look. The 8th is the house of other people's money, inheritance and what passes between two people in private. Modern astrologers read it as intensity in intimacy and a refusal to be owned. The old texts call the 8th the place of death, and also of inheritance. I never read death or illness from a chart, so in a reading I take the 8th through inheritance and shared money. The planet that owns the sign of your 8th house tells you more than Lilith does.

Common questions about Black Moon Lilith

Is Lilith a planet? No. Black Moon Lilith is an empty point, the far end of the Moon's orbit as seen from the Earth. There is nothing there to see. It is a modern addition to astrology, first used in the twentieth century.

How long does Lilith stay in a sign? About nine months: 30 degrees at roughly 40 degrees a year. She goes around the whole zodiac in 8 years and 10 months, which is why the Lilith return comes at that interval.

Is Lilith bad? No placement is simply bad. Lilith marks what was pushed down or refused, so she can feel uncomfortable, but modern astrologers read her as a source of strength once it's owned. The old method would add: look at the planet that owns her sign.

What does Lilith conjunct the Sun mean? Lilith within a few degrees of your Sun ties the untamed part to your identity itself. Modern astrologers read it as a person who can't hide what they are, and who usually stops trying somewhere in midlife.

What is the Lilith symbol? A black crescent Moon above a small cross. The crescent is darkened because the point is empty: it is the Moon's far point, not the Moon.

Do I need my birth time for Lilith? For the sign, almost never: Lilith moves about a tenth of a degree a day. For the house, yes, because the house depends on your rising sign.

When is my next Lilith return? Every 8 years and 10 months from your birth. The finder above lists every return with its date and your age.

Sources
  1. Lilith positions and dates: mean lunar apogee from the mean lunar elements (ELP-2000/82, Chapront) as given in Jean Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms, 2nd ed. (1998), reduced to the ecliptic as the Swiss Ephemeris does; checked against Swiss Ephemeris mean apogee dates. The finder uses the same formulas.
  2. Mean, true and interpolated apogee, and the "dark moon" history: Swiss Ephemeris documentation, Astrodienst.
  3. Dorotheus of Sidon, Carmen Astrologicum V.6.11, tr. Benjamin N. Dykes (Cazimi Press, 2019), p. 234.
  4. Isaiah 34:14 in several translations: Bible Gateway. The Alphabet of Ben Sira, the lilitu and the Burney Relief: Wikipedia, "Lilith".
  5. Waltemath's moon and Sepharial's naming: Wikipedia, "Georg Waltemath" and "Sepharial".
  6. The Moon's distances and daily motion: computed with the Astronomy Engine ephemeris, 2020 to 2025.

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